Rosacea
According to the American Academy of Dermatology rosacea is a common skin condition that causes redness and swelling on the face. Rosacea has been referred to as “adult acne” because it’s usually seen in adults. Rosacea may begin as a tendency to flush or blush easily, and progress to persistent redness in the center of the face that may gradually involve the cheeks, forehead, chin, and nose. It also may involve the ears, chest and back.
As the condition progresses, small blood vessels and tiny pimples begin to appear on and around the reddened area; however, unlike acne, there are no blackheads. If you suspect you may have rosacea, a visit to Carmel, Indiana area dermatologist Dr. Shideler will help you get a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of Rosacea
The cause of rosacea is unknown, but researchers believe it’s likely due to some combination of hereditary and environmental factors. Most people who get rosacea seem to flush or blush more often than the average person and may have parents or grandparents who have the same symptoms.
A number of factors can aggravate rosacea or make it worse by increasing blood flow to the surface of your skin. Some of these factors include:
- Hot or spicy foods.
- Hot beverages.
- Consumption of alcohol.
- Exposure to sunlight.
- Stress, anger or embarrassment.
- Strenuous exercise.
- Hot baths and saunas.
- Drugs (especially those that dilate blood vessels).
Symptoms of Rosacea
Some of the symptoms of rosacea include small, red bumps or pustules on your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin and visible small blood vessels on your nose and cheeks. Rosacea can also affect the eyes leading to irritation, redness and light sensitivity. This is known as ocular rosacea. In addition, some people with rosacea develop enlargement of the oil glands, especially on the nose, and can lead an enlargement of the nose known as rhinophyma.
Treatment for Rosacea
Treatment for rosacea usually consists of an oral and a topical medication. It is a chronic condition that requires ongoing control. A number of topical mediciations including metronidazole, azelaic acid, and topical sulfur can help control the red bumps and pustules that develop. Low dose antibiotics such as doxycycline can help both the skin and the eyes. Redness does not respond to medications but can be treated with lasers and intense pulsed light, available at Shideler Dermatology
Call Shideler Dermatology and Skin Care Center today at 317.846.2396 for more information about treatment available to help alleviate discomfort associated with rosacea.